Scripture Reference: James 2:14-26

The term for ‘mercy’ referenced in the verse preceding our text is often related to that for giving to the needy. One form of mercy I’d like to discuss in relation to faith and works, is charitable giving. Therefore, if one is not supposed to discriminate against the poor, the question arises as to how one should treat them? The answer is, with mercy, that is, amongst other things, with charitable giving. This idea introduces another study, a study, or message, on the relationship of works, mainly charitable deeds or generosity, to faith.

The Principle. James states the principle very simply, “What good is it . . . if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds?” In other words, if a person or persons states that he or she believes all of the right doctrines, but their life does not show obedience to Christ, what good is this type of faith? The answer, which is implied in the question, is, “No good at all.”

In case any of us have missed the point, James adds, “Can such faith save them?” In Greek the way you state a question implies the expected answer. In this case the answer James expects is clearly, “No, it can’t save them.”

The Example. James adds an example to make it very clear what he is talking about. He paints a picture of a Christian brother or sister in real need. It is not about whether they have nice clothes, but rather do they have enough clothing to keep warm and decent. It is not about whether they have any food for the rest of the week, but rather do they have anything to eat today. What does their fellow-Christian do? He or she says a prayer. A statement that might be said, “Go, I wish you well,” is a blessing meaning, “Go in peace.” The “keep warm and well fed” makes this blessing specific. Its point is to be, or appear, pious. It is full of faith, the person saying it, believing that God will provide. It is very religious. It is theologically correct. However, it is not spiritually correct. What it lacks is the going to their own wardrobe and pantry and getting out their own clothing and food and sharing it with their unfortunate brother or sister. Because of this James says that such a prayer is totally useless, there is no merit to it. He also concludes, so are all forms of faith which are not accompanied by action. We may believe that Jesus is Lord, but if we do not obey Him in actively loving one another, that belief is just empty words. We may believe that God loves the poor, but if we do not care for them in a loving and unselfish way, our faith is in essence dead, non-existent.

To Be Continued

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